This classic Peanut Butter Cookies recipe from Vintage Recipe Box 034 is a delightful throwback to a time when simple ingredients made the best treats. This recipe combines creamy peanut butter, Crisco or oleo, and a blend of brown and white sugar to create rich, soft cookies and full of nostalgic flavor. Whether you’re baking these for a family gathering or just to satisfy your sweet tooth, these cookies are sure to hit the spot.
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Peanut Butter Cookies
The History Behind the Ingredients
Peanut butter cookies have been a beloved treat since the early 20th century, and this recipe is a testament to their enduring popularity. Let’s delve into the history of some key ingredients—Crisco, oleo, and peanut butter—to better understand the flavors and textures these cookies offer.
Crisco: Introduced by Procter & Gamble in 1911, Crisco was the first all-vegetable shortening in the United States, offering a stable and affordable alternative to butter and lard. Crisco quickly became a kitchen staple for baking, as it produced tender, flaky pastries and moist cookies. Its neutral flavor made it a versatile ingredient that didn’t overpower other flavors, making it perfect for peanut butter cookies.
Oleo: Known more commonly today as margarine, oleo was developed in the late 19th century as a cheaper alternative to butter. By the mid-20th century, margarine had become a popular choice for baking, especially in recipes like this one where its slightly salty, buttery flavor complements the sweetness of the sugars and the richness of the peanut butter.
Peanut Butter: Peanut butter became widely popular in the United States in the early 1900s, thanks to the work of innovators like Dr. John Harvey Kellogg and George Washington Carver. By the 1920s, peanut butter was a common ingredient in American kitchens, often used in cookies and sandwiches. For this recipe, a creamy peanut butter is typically preferred as it blends smoothly into the dough, ensuring a uniform texture. However, if you enjoy a bit of crunch, feel free to use chunky peanut butter for added texture in every bite.
Timeline of Key Ingredients
- 1911: Crisco is introduced by Procter & Gamble, revolutionizing baking with a stable, all-vegetable shortening.
- Late 19th Century: Oleo (margarine) is developed as a butter substitute and gains popularity through the 20th century.
- Early 1900s: Peanut butter becomes widely available and popular in the U.S., leading to its use in various recipes, including cookies.
- 1930s-1940s: Peanut butter cookies become a staple in American households, often marked with the signature fork crisscross pattern.

Recipe Discussion
The combination of Crisco (or oleo) and peanut butter in these cookies results in a perfectly balanced texture—crispy on the outside, yet soft and chewy on the inside. The choice of shortening or margarine adds a subtle richness without overwhelming the peanut butter flavor, allowing the nutty, slightly salty taste to shine through.
When it comes to peanut butter, the choice between creamy and chunky is up to personal preference. Creamy peanut butter blends seamlessly into the dough, creating a smooth, consistent texture. On the other hand, chunky peanut butter adds a delightful crunch to each bite, with pieces of peanuts offering a textural contrast to the soft cookie.
The addition of both brown and white sugar is key to achieving the perfect balance of sweetness and texture. Brown sugar adds moisture and a slight molasses flavor, while white sugar contributes to the crispiness of the cookie edges.
Preparation Tips
- Pressing the Cookies: Use a fork to gently press each cookie before baking, creating the classic crisscross pattern. This not only gives the cookies their distinctive look but also helps them bake evenly.
- Choosing Peanut Butter: For a smoother texture, use creamy peanut butter. If you prefer a bit of crunch, opt for chunky peanut butter.
- Baking Time: Keep an eye on the cookies as they bake. They should be lightly browned when done, which typically takes about 10 minutes at 350°F. Overbaking can make them too crisp.
Recommended Kitchen Items
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- Silicone Baking Mats: These mats provide a non-stick surface, ensuring your cookies bake evenly and release easily without the need for greasing your baking sheets.
- Cookie Scoop: A cookie scoop helps you portion the dough evenly, ensuring uniform cookies that bake consistently.
- Cooling Racks: Allow your cookies to cool properly by placing them on a cooling rack, which helps them maintain their texture without becoming soggy on the bottom.
Serving Suggestions
- Classic Pairing: Serve these peanut butter cookies with a cold glass of milk for a timeless snack that’s sure to please both kids and adults.
- Ice Cream Sandwiches: Use these cookies as the base for homemade ice cream sandwiches. Just place a scoop of vanilla or chocolate ice cream between two cookies and enjoy.
- Holiday Treats: Dress these cookies up for the holidays by dipping half of each cookie in melted chocolate and sprinkling with crushed peanuts or festive sprinkles.
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The Sweet Nostalgia of Peanut Butter Cookies
These Peanut Butter Cookies are a delightful throwback to simpler times, with every bite offering a taste of nostalgia. Whether you’re making them for a family gathering or just indulging in a homemade treat, they’re sure to become a favorite in your cookie repertoire.
More information about the box this recipe is a part of:
- Click here to read the history of VRP034 – Lot of Recipes with no box
- Click here to view all the VRP034 Vintage Recipe Box Recipes
Peanut Butter Cookies Recipe
Peanut Butter Cookies
Ingredients
- 1 cup Crisco or oleo
- 1 cup peanut butter
- 1 cup brown sugar
- 1 cup white sugar
- 2 eggs, well beaten
- 1 tsp. vanilla
- 1 tsp. soda
- ¼ tsp. salt
- 2½ cups sifted flour
Instructions
- Cream Crisco or oleo, add sugar, and add eggs. Cream well.
- Add peanut butter and vanilla.
- Sift all dry ingredients.
- Bake at 350°F for 10 minutes or until lightly browned.
- Press each cookie before baking with a fork.

Wanda
Monday 12th of December 2022
I lost my original card after 2021's baking spree. It looked just like your picture. Had used it at Christmas for over 40 years. Went into a panic because it has been the family Christmas cookie for all these years. Thank you for posting.
Anon
Saturday 14th of May 2022
My mom used to roll the cookies in sugar before placing on the pan and smashing with a fork.